$\begin{cases}x+my=m+1\\y+mx=3m-1\\\end{cases}$
$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=m+1-my\\y+m(m+1-my)=3m-1\\\end{cases}$
$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=m+1-my\\y-my^2+m^2+m=3m-1\\\end{cases}$
$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=m+1-my\\y(m^2-1)=m^2-2m+1\\\end{cases}$
Để HPT có nghiệm duy nhất thì $m^2-1 \neq 0\\\Leftrightarrow m \ne \pm1$
$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=\dfrac{(m-1)^2}{(m-1)(m+1)}=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\x=m+1-my=\dfrac{(m+1)^2-m^2+m}{m+1}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+1}\\\end{cases}$
$\Rightarrow xy=\dfrac{(3m+1)(m-1)}{(m+1)^2}$
$=\dfrac{3m^2-2m-1}{(m+1)^2}$
Xét $xy+1$
$=\dfrac{3m^2-2m-1+m^2+2m+1}{(m+1)^2}$
$=\dfrac{4m^2}{(m+1)^2} \ge 0$
$\Rightarrow xy \ge -1$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $m=0$
Vậy m=0 thì HPT có nghiệm duy nhất và $min_{xy}=-1$

a/ Xét pt : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{2}=335\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Khi \(m=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\x-y=670\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-669\\y=-1339\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\x-y=670\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-670\\mx-\left(x-670\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-670\\x\left(m-1\right)=-669\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\)

Vậy...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5m\\y=2x-m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=10-m+1=11-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào ta đc 

\(2m^2-3\left(11-m\right)=2\Leftrightarrow2m^2-33+3m=2\Leftrightarrow2m^2+3m-35=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2};m=-5\)

Bài 1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )

1, Gỉa sử m = 1 

Thay m = 1 vào hpt trên ta được 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\4x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2, Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\dfrac{m}{4}\ne\dfrac{1}{m}\Leftrightarrow m^2\ne4\Leftrightarrow m\ne\pm2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=m\\4x+my=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-4\right)x=m-2\\y=1-mx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{m+2}\\y=1-\dfrac{m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{m+2}-\dfrac{2}{m+2}=1\Rightarrow1-2=m+2\Leftrightarrow-1=m+2\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)(tmđk)

a, Với m = 1 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1_{\left(1\right)}\\4x+y=2_{\left(2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Lấy (2) - (1) ta được

\(3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3};\Rightarrow y=1-x=1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

Vậy (x,y) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\) 

c, n^o của hệ là 

\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{m+2};\dfrac{2m+2}{m+2}\right)\\ Theo.bài:\\ x-y=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{m+2}-\dfrac{2m+2}{m+2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow-1-2m-2=m+2\\ \Leftrightarrow3m=-5\\ m=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

a:

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì m/2<>-2/-m

=>m^2<>4

=>m<>2 và m<>-2

1: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{1}{-1}\ne-1\)

=>\(\dfrac{m+m-1}{m-1}\ne0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2m-1}{m-1}\ne0\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\)(1)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=3\\\left(m-1\right)x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+\left(m-1\right)x=3+7\\mx+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=10\\mx+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{2m-1}\\y=3-mx=3-\dfrac{10m}{2m-1}=\dfrac{6m-3-10m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{-4m-3}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x và y trái dấu thì x*y<0

=>\(\dfrac{10}{2m-1}\cdot\dfrac{-4m-3}{2m-1}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{10\left(4m+3\right)}{\left(2m-1\right)^2}>0\)

=>4m+3>0

=>m>-3/4

Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{3}{4}\\m\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Để x,y là số nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10⋮2m-1\\-4m-3⋮2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\\-4m+2-5⋮2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(2m-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(2m\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

=>\(m\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)

Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(m\in\left\{0;3;-2\right\}\)